What should a driver do first when experiencing brake failure?

When experiencing brake failure, the first action a driver should take is to ease off the gas and shift to a lower gear. This technique helps to gradually reduce the vehicle's speed. By reducing speed through engine braking, the driver can maintain better control of the vehicle, which is crucial in an emergency situation. Shifting to a lower gear increases engine resistance, allowing the vehicle to slow down without relying on brakes.

Easing off the gas allows the driver to avoid further acceleration, which might occur if they maintain full pressure on the gas pedal. In conjunction with shifting gears, this method provides a more controlled deceleration, ultimately helping the driver avoid potential accidents or collisions while they assess the situation and prepare to take further action, such as steering towards safety or utilizing the emergency brake if necessary.